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November 16, 2014

Heineken, you could do better than this !!!

Heineken is one of my favorite brand, though I am not their target customers and also do not drink beer at all. Each year, especially the time near holidays, I am excited to watch their advertisement on TV. I really love the combination between the creative content they create and the music they use in each TV commercial. It is really attractive and also impressive. However, Heineken still made mistake in their “seems-to-be-perfect” TV commercial. The typical example is one of their latest advertisings that I watched when I was in Vietnam.

We could find that drinkers in the ads come from different countries and are portrayed with different typical characteristics. The campaign shows that the company has seen the increase in multicultural buying power and what Heineken did here is trying to take advantage of multicultural opportunities which remain underleveraged and underfinanced in targeted and total market platform. That could be seen when they target customers from diffirent cultures including marginalized group such as Asian in their ads. In their casting, we also could see their attempts to bring the image of people from some specific countries into their commercial to make their TVC becomes familiar with some such group of customers. Moreover, they also show that they realize the importance of insight in making TVC to align better with the values, culture and the tradition of population they trying to reach. This could be seen in the way they emphasize the legend of all their drinkers in the ads. Another success of Heineken is that they have eliminated their limitation in sending their media messages to customers from different groups by not using any specific languages in the ads. However, people could easily realize that the images of characters here is a typical example of stereotypes.
In this post, I want to take a deeper look at the part of the TVC with the image of a kung fu assassin. I think that in this part, the target population of Heineken is the Asian in general, not the Chinese only. However, what they portrayed in the TVC is the legend of Chinese which is not really familiar with people from many Asian countries. As an Asian audience, I could bear no resemblance to this part. I find that Heineken failed to address the cultural awareness in this part because they did not corporate the values of their target customers (the Asian culture in this case) in their ads. The root cause might come from their unawareness of the Asian cultural value. Additionally, I have met a lot of people who think that Asian people are mainly as the same as Chinese which comes from the stereotype of people about Asian people. That might be the reason why Heineken only use the legend of Chinese in this ads, which eliminates a large number of their target population as Asian people. By doing this, the effectiveness of their TVC in reaching Asian customers reduces significantly.

Heineken seems to have no choice in correcting their mistakes in this ads right now. But what is more important is that they should never make this kind of mistake again if they do not want to lose their position as one of the most popular beer producer in the world. How could they maintain that position when they keep eliminating a large part of their customers? It is necessary to know and understand about your customers, but it is much more essential to understand deeply about them when you aim to specialize your advertisement to a specific group of consumers and maximizing the effectiveness of the ads. If Heineken want to address the message of "Open your world" as what they use in their slogan, the understanding of the real different worlds of customers is the first thing the company should keep in mind. Moreover, it is impossible for the them to target many groups of customers in one TVC. They might think about producing seperate TVC for specific group of people so that they could avoid both stereotypes of a big group and the wrong portrayal of their customers group. By doing that, the connections between the company and the underrepresented group will be strengthened which might create more brand loyalty. 
Nowadays, we have much more opportunities to approach different kind of customers and make profits from that. We are living in a multicultural society and I think that you don’t want to lose your own chance just because of the basic mistake: being unaware of the culture of your target customers.

2 comments:

  1. Beer industry is a very competitve environment, no doubt their commercials are amazing. Heineken normally has a really good one though. In this ads, I do agree with you that I don't see the point of that Asian man who is wearing a neat black pullover and doing "something looks like Kungfu". Besides, not only the Asian is stereotyped but also other different people from different regions are painted in a very typical and clichéd way. I guess it is not easy to portray too many races without making stereotypes in only few minutes of the commercial. The slogan "Open to your world" is nice but "the world" could be too much to cover for Heineken. What I suggest is they should do specific TVC targeting to a very specific segmentation of customers, like an ads for only Asian people and only aired there. However, to be completely honest, I still fell for this ads that you're bringing here. Everything looks sooo charming! And the background music is sooo good..

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    1. I love any TVC of Heineken because they always did a good job in combining their creative ideas with many factors such as music or casting. I do agree with you that in this ads, they are some kind of "overload" when they want to express all races in a short TVC. As a customer of a marginalized group, we barely find special TVCs for our community. I think that if Heineken in particular and others in general make more ads for us, they could receive really high brand loyalty.

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